Friday, 9 March 2018

France’s new labour problem—skills shortages

FOR nearly a decade the French have grown used to living with roughly a tenth of their workforce out of a job. Any glimpse of an improvement in unemployment figures usually makes headlines. François Hollande, the previous president, regularly claimed to have spotted an imminent downturn in the jobless rate, only for it to prove illusory. So what seems to be happening in the French labour market now feels rather unfamiliar: there are lots more jobs, but a growing shortage of qualified people to fill them.

France’s unemployment rate fell to 9% in January, a rate which, though still almost as high as Italy’s, is better than it has been for ten years. In 2017 some 200,000-330,000 job offers went unfilled, mostly for lack of suitable candidates, according to Pôle Emploi, the French government’s jobseekers’ service. Last year employers judged nearly two-fifths of recruitment “difficult”, an average that masked far greater trouble in certain sectors. The agency reported problems filling 84% of jobs for machine operators, 80% for...Continue reading

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