POLAND has both a president and a prime minister, but Jaroslaw Kaczynski, chairman of the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party, is its real leader. Mr Kaczynski, who turns 69 next week, is an ordinary MP with no cabinet post. Yet since PiS came to power in 2015, he has been behind the overhaul of the country’s institutions, most recently the judiciary, which the European Commission says threatens the rule of law. Along with Viktor Orban, Hungary’s prime minister, he has stoked nationalist fears at home and defied Brussels by refusing to take in refugees from the Middle East.
But recently, Mr Kaczynski has hardly been seen, spending several weeks in a military hospital in Warsaw; he emerged only briefly before slipping out of sight once more. His absence has raised questions about PiS’s future—and Poland’s.
Known to his followers as prezes (chairman), Mr Kaczynski has dominated his party for over a decade. In 2006-07, during PiS’s first stint...Continue reading
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